Theory of Dispute Resolution - Dispute between Shylock and Antonio Essay

Theory of Dispute Resolution - Dispute between Shylock and Antonio (Merchant of Venice) - Essay Example 1 The play does not only have an entire scene depicting a courtroom trial that had been the prime source of dispute resolution in that era and this method is also known as â€Å"litigation†, but play has also paved way for legal analysis and â€Å"Alternative Dispute Resolution†. The term â€Å"Alternative Dispute Resolution† or â€Å"ADR† refers to a repertoire of mechanism that can substitute court trials and litigation efforts to resolve a dispute; they largely entail discussions between the disputant parties. 2 ADR is further subdivided into negotiation, mediation, arbitration or adjudication and ombudsmen schemes; these methods are also known as â€Å"out-of-court settlements† and often entail the involvement of a third party to assess the situation and give their unbiased opinions on the matter. Although, ADR methods cannot substitute courtroom trials or litigations in all matters but they are cost-effective and are less time consuming. ADR me thods actually aim to eradicate the root or the main cause of dispute that enables the disputant parties to resolve their issue as healthily as possible without having any detrimental repercussions on any of the parties involved. It is important to understand that the procedures followed by each of the ADR methods is essentially the same, the only difference lies in the implementation of the final verdicts. Hence, the decisions in a dispute are non-binding if they are made through â€Å"mediation† and â€Å"negotiations†3. On the other hand, all decisions can either be binding or non-binding if they are made through arbitration and adjudication, respectively. It largely depends upon the agreement made with the third party. Arbitration is binding, the verdict is implemented whether the decision is approved by either parties or not; whereas, adjudication is non-binding and if the verdicts are not approved by the parties then it is nullified and the parties can actually a pproach the court for a resolution. Thus, it can be deduced that for ADR methods to work, the entire process is largely contingent upon the willingness of the parties to establish a truce. In case, ADR fails to find a solution to the problem then litigation serves as a last resort method to aid the individuals in reaching an agreement. Adjudication or arbitration is often referred to as a private version of a courtroom trial but is a much more formal process than a court hearing. All of ADR methods parallel each other in many ways but there are certain differences that stem from how binding the verdict is and the degree of involvement of the third party in aiding the communication between the disputant individuals or groups. 4 For instance even mediation is a parallel of litigation in every way but there some very substantial differences in the way how things are assessed in a dispute. Unlike litigation that is usually implemented in accordance with a legal principle, the guiding pr inciples in mediation can be legal, moral or religious and it is up to the disputant parties to choose a method that fulfil the parties’ needs. Justice is brought about through two aspects; the rudiments and the process through which those rudiments or standards are applied. It is apparent that adjudicative measures in resolving issues can result in a bias in the case and the justice arising from it is established using a specific line of thinking

POINT CLOUD (technical report AND reflective report) Essay

POINT CLOUD (technical report AND reflective report) - Essay Example cept, the democratization and its expansion of the professionals in the AED field, and making it basic in the semantization quest of the digital mock-ups. In this case, it can be defined as both the methodology and the technology. It is a technology since it involves some digital representation of the functional and physical characteristics of the building. It can be considered being a methodology since it helps in the collaboration of different actors in various phases of the building life cycle. It is established on a number of architectural building information concerning components, building information, relations and characteristics between them while allowing all of them to enrich and complete the purely description of the digital mock-up through the association of the features that are semantic. The basic problem in architecture involves the fact that there is no efficient software that ensured the direct shift from the cloud points to the completely enriched CAD models, despite the fact that some software companies do propose new tools used in the exportation of the point of clouds. In essence, dedicated software has the ability of helping the semantically structured or efficiently segmented cloud poi nts of the historic buildings. The specificity of the historical component makes the task extremely difficult in order to construct an efficient digital representation of the historical buildings and is basic in analysing and understanding the whole chain moves from the one 3D point cloud acquired to semantically and well-structured enriched models. This process considers three key steps including the acquisition of data, enrichment of the 3D model, and segmentation of data. It is vital to highlight the BIM approach that starts to be largely used in the architecture field of design applied techniques to the available buildings, a concept referred to as the build BIM. The BIM process is made up of converting the geometry measurements and the appearance of the

Virtual Supermarket Technology: Advantages and Disadvantages

Virtual Supermarket Technology: Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages of Hybermarket Technology Virtual subway Store Virtual subway stores makes shopping easier and saves time. For the point of make shopping easier and simple is customers can scan the barcode from any product they have at hand to place an order for one. It is easier for the customer to reorder food and office supplies that ran out of them, instead of having to remember to put it on a list, for a future trip to the store. The customer can get the product by setting the delivery time and location when they make the payment. Retailer set retail kiosks with life-size images of real product displays, placed in high-traffic areas like subway stations, which will be attacking the customer while they are waiting around. Its serving as an advertisement for the retailer. However, it can also save lots of money for the retailer, which they would have been spending open a real store. Card Scanning Technology Card scanning technology is more secure. This simple technology has increased the level of card security. It uses encryption and authentication technology which has increased the level of card security associated with payment cards. The microprocessor chip embedded at the heart of the smart card requires contact to the card reader and certain areas of the chip can be programmed for specific industries. Next, save to transport. Having the cards gives the holder the ability to carry larger amounts of money. It can reduce the problem of stolen money. Once cards had been stolen, it is nearly impossible to recover it because it needs the pin number of the cards. It can avoid the long queue. Card scanning technology just needs a few seconds to complete the payment, it gives the customer a fast and simple shopping experience. Intelligent retail and purchases Advantage of intelligent retail and purchase is it help customer found the stuff faster and easier. This type of technology include the location of each stuff, after customer key in the stuff system will come out the location that the stuff placed, can give the route to the stuff. Next, customer can list the stuff that they want before they go to the hypermarket. It is a good habit of plan before shopping. It can avoid buying the stuff that not really wants. Besides that, the technology of intelligent retail and purchase will show that the promotion of the hypermarket. It can attract the customer to visit the hypermarket and able to help the customer to find out the latest promotion product. Last but not least, intelligent retail and purchase can also give the suggestion or notification of promotion of customer favorable. The system of the technology had record the purchase of the customer, so system can depend of the previous purchases then come out the suggestion. Touch Screen Purchasing Advantage of touch screen purchasing is fast and simple purchasing. This technology only need the customer to stay in front of the touch screen kiosk of the hypermarket, key in the name of the product, select the brand of item that they want, after that customer can get the product after they pay. It can save the time of searching for item placed and the difference price of the similar product. Customer can get the information though the touch screen kiosk. Technology of touch screen purchasing is very easy to use. Customer only need to key in the stuff that they want, after that kiosk will come out the information of the product. No any personal device needed, so it’s also easily for everyone to use the technology. Disadvantages of Hypermarket Technology Disadvantage of virtual subway store is may late delivery. In the concept of virtual subway store, delivery places an important role. Customer will get the product by using delivery. If the delivery company suddenly comes out issue, for example weather, personal factor and so on, it will affect the time of deliver. Next, virtual shopping mode might elevate the case of returning product. Since customer does not seem the actual product that they will get, it is unable to make sure that the product is in good conditions before they purchase. Additional fees like shipping will be hidden until the late of the checkout process was a disadvantage of virtual subway mode. Sometimes retailer was hidden the cost of shipping fees, in order to get more attractive of customer. When the customer almost finishes the order they only get that they need to pay the shipping fees as well. The disadvantage of card scanning technology is easily lost. Because of the card are small, it is easily lost the card if the person are irresponsible. If lost the card, it will be very inconvenience, because a card may have double or more uses. The process of register another card it take many procedure, it is very trouble to the user. Next, Possible Risk of Identify Theft. While if use the card collect, it make the job of bearing person more easier. However, for criminals seeking a new identity, they are like gold, based on the amount of information it can contain on an individual. Unnecessary Surveys will be provided after shopping is the disadvantage of the intelligent retail and purchases. Due to the system of this technology, the survey will be provided before customer go out. Retailer always seeks for improvement for their business in order to maintain the customer, and find out the way that increase loyalty customer. Next, intelligent retail and purchase are too dependent on mobile device. Hypermarket can only use the mobile device to connect the hypermarket system connection. It required the customer have the mobile devices and also application to connect with the hypermarket system. While for those who are not match to the system connection they are unable to use the technology. Disadvantage of touch screen purchasing is low privacy. Customer personal information may be seems by large screen kiosk. When customer stands in front of the kiosk making purchase, someone maybe stand behind them, so that they will saw the personal information of the customer. Lost the delight of shopping. Some of customers’ is more likely to enjoy searching the product, touch and feel the product. So when the hypermarket become advance, customer do not have the delight of shopping. For touch screen purchasing, its also need customer go out to the hypermarket to buy the stuff themselves. It just provides the kiosk to select the product to save the customer time for find the stuff placed. Implementation challenges The main challenge of many retailer is retailer have to implement technology into existing stores to become multichannel. Such as smart screens, in-store tablets and the use of near-field communications (NCF) for contactless payments. Besides that, implementation challenge by using virtual subway store is good mobile connective is required. The order takes by virtual subway mode by using mobile to scan the barcode of the product. But in real life, there is no all people are practiced with the mobile function. Implementation challenge of card scanning technology is slow adoption. If used as a payment card, not every store or restaurant will have the hardware necessary to use these cards. One of the reasons for this is since the technology is more secure, it is also more expensive to produce and use. Therefore, some stores may charge a basic minimum fee for using smart cards for payment, rather than cash. The challenge of intelligent retailer and purchase is not everyone have mobile device. It is very hard for the hypermarket to implement this system while some of the customer does not have the mobile devices or application. In order to set up the system, it needs the accurate data. The data have to been set at the factory, and it was costly. Touch Screen purchasing implementation challenge is set up cost. Hypermarket need to set up lot of touch screen kiosk at the hypermarket. The cost of set up kiosk is expensive. This type of technology is only save the place of display of the product. Its also need to keep the inventory of all the product that they sell. The inventory costs are high for this technology. Security Issues For the secure issue, customer should always look for the address-bar padlock symbol. Look for the address-bar padlock symbol. A webpage should always be  Secure Sockets Layer  (SSL)-encrypted when plan to use credit card information to shop. SSL encryption ensures privacy by restricting the computers that can access the data being transferred, limiting access to user and the online retailer exclusively. Next, never give out credit card number over email. Legitimate retailers will never ask for credit card information or other sensitive personal details over email. The only time that needs to give the information of credit card is when you are on an SSL-encrypted webpage operated by a trusted retailer. If shopping on a mobile device, stick to apps you know. Mobile shopping presents its own set of security issues, it is better for us to use apps that came directly from retailers, and to make purchases inside those apps. Lastly, never make purchases over public, for example unsecured WIFI. It could leave your personal information at risk. Integrating security practices across agencies, a task requiring collaboration among separate and dissimilar internal organizations; achieving smart card interoperability across the government; and maintaining the security of smart card systems and the privacy of personal information. According to Worku (2010), e-payment and e-banking applications represent a security challenge as they highly depend on  critical ICT systems that create vulnerabilities in financial institutions, businesses and potentially  harm customers Customer information is set in the mobile, so when they lost the mobile, personal information will be disclosed. Next, the system of the technology is having the data of customer purchases record. They can simply send the annoying promotion message to the customer and also sell the customer purchase record to the other industry. Customer personal information display in the touch screen kiosk. Interest parties will easily to get the information for immoral purpose. It is very danger for the customer. Beside that customer should know their right. Consumers are required to write a physical letter within 60 days detailing any complaint to the retailer, with a return receipt acting as proof that the creditor received the letter. The Federal Trade Commission provides an example letter, so all you need to do is fill in the blanks with your information.

Infidelity in Othello Essays -- Othello essays

Infidelity in Othello      Ã‚   Two important scenes in Othello are the "Temptation scene" (3.3) and the "Willow scene" (4.3). Although the topic of discussion in both scenes is infidelity, the two scenes contrast more than they compare.    First, the setting is different in the two scenes. Most of the Temptation scene takes place outdoors, in a garden. The atmosphere is open but the conversation stifling. In this scene, Iago tricks Othello into believing Desdemona is cheating on him with Michael Cassio.    In the Temptation scene, Iago conjures up images of infidelity in the mind of Othello. Upon seeing Cassio leave the side of Desdemona, Iago looks on the scene with disdain. Unsuspecting Othello asks Iago what is wrong. Iago speaks of Cassio's leaving as "steal[ing] away so guilty-like, /Seeing you coming" (3.3.43-44). In this way, Iago plants his first seed of discord. Next, Desdemona beseeches Othello to reinstate Cassio. Angry at her persistence, he asks for some time alone. In this time alone, he scolds himself for his frustration. Yet Iago invades this time so he may sow more seeds of jealousy. Othello knows Iago to be honest, so when Iago seems disturbed at the relationship between Cassio and Desdemona, Othello becomes alert. Moreover, Iago continues by reminding Othello of Desdemona's deception of her father (3.3.233-235). At this point Othello begins to doubt the fidelity of his wife. Iago notes Othello's change saying, "I see this hath a little dashed your spirits" (3.3.244). He says, "I do not think but Desdemona's honest"(3.3.258). But two lines later he professes, "And yet, nature erring from itself--" (3.3.260). Then Othello begins a soliloquy expressing, "This fellow's [Iago] of exceeding honesty" (... ...ons. The main topic of discussion is the same in both scenes. Yet the characters approach the question in different ways. Furthermore, each scene has a "masculine" character and a "feminine" character. Finally, the differences in passivity and aggressiveness vary from character to character.    Works Cited and Consulted: Bevington, David, ed. William Shakespeare: Four Tragedies. New York: Bantam Books, 1980. Ferguson, Francis. "Two Worldviews Echo Each Other." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Pitt, Angela. "Women in Shakespeare's Tragedies." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare's Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Bharathanatyam Dance Essay

Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form originating in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[1][2][3][4][5] This dance form denotes various 19th and 20th century reconstructions of Sadir, the art of temple dancers. Sadir in turn, is derived from ancient dance forms that includes some acrobatic karanas. Bharatnatyam is usually accompanied by Carnatic music. It has its inspirations from the sculptures of the ancient temple of Chidambaram. Bharatanatyam, as the name depicts is the combination of: ‘Bha’ – Bhavam (means expression), ‘Ra’ – Ragam (means music), ‘Ta – Talam (means beat or rhythm) and Natyam (means dance) in Tamil. A possible origin of the name is from Bharata Muni, who wrote the Natya Shastra to which Bharathanatyam owes many of its ideas. This etymology also holds up to scrutiny better since Bharathanatyam is pronounced with short (kuril) forms of â€Å"bha†, â€Å"ra† and â€Å"tha† whereas e ach of â€Å"bhavam†, â€Å"ragam† and â€Å"talam† contain the long (nedil) forms. Bharatnatyam proper is a solo dance, with two aspects, lasya, the graceful feminine lines and movements, and tandava Ananda Thandavam (Tamil) (the dance of Shiva), masculine aspect, which is identical to the Yin and Yang in the Chinese culture At present, Bharatnatyam recitals are usually not performed inside the temple shrine but outside it, and even outside the temple compounds at various festivals. Most contemporary performances are given on the stage with a live ensemble. In popular culture, the adapted, or â€Å"semi-classical†, Bharatnatyam has been exposed largely through depiction in popular movies and TV programs. Learning Bharatnatyam normally takes many years before the arangetram (debut). There are academic and commercialized dance institutes in many countries. Many people choose to learn Carnatic music along with Bharatanatyam as they go together. At present, not only the Hindus but many Christians and Muslims learn it, bringing it beyond the rigid forms of religi ous boundaries.

Marketing Topics

KANCHAN AHUJA Lily Villa, 12th Road, Chembur, Mumbai – 400 071 Phone Nos: (R)022- 25217372 (M) 98207 10041 Email : [email  protected] com Currently persuing Masters in management from K J Somaiya Institute of management Batch – 2008-2011 Objective: To secure a challenging and rewarding position within a reputable company offering personal development opportunities based on performance. Work Experience: HSBC Bank : Designation: Premier Service Manager Nov 2005 – Aug 2007 Job Role: Portfolio management of Premier Customers. Growing and deepening customer relationships through effective relationship management, with special focus on the analysis and satisfaction of Customers’ financial as well as investment needs and objectives. |Profile: | | | |†¢ Sales – Going on sales calls to existing as well as new customers to deepen relationships and obtain referrals to source new | |business for purpose of achieving business targets. | | | |†¢ Analytical Skills- Identification of opportunities and managing relationships with top bank customers for cross selling | | |to the client through sales of liability products (savings, current accounts and term deposits) as well as third party | | |products like Mutual Funds, Insurance (Life & General) | | |†¢ Customer Service – Ensure excellent service delivery by maintaining TAT for Client queries, proactive service | |interactions with Clients. | | |†¢ Record keeping – Update the client details and map all client relatio nships to arrive at household / family relationship | | |value size at any point in time. | | |†¢ Time management – Accurate and timely reporting of documentation and deliverables for all new client acquisitions on a | | |weekly basis. | | |†¢ Co-ordination-Liaising with product and ops teams to ensure compliance of process flows and documentation. | | |†¢ Provide research on investment patterns for clients and arrive at an opportunity sheet. | |†¢ Operations – Handling outward and inward remittances | Aviva Life Insurance India Pvt Ltd. (March 2005 – Nov 2005) Designation: Manager Sales Private Banking & Assets Team (ABN AMRO BANK) A very short stint wherein I was responsible for sales of life insurance plans to the Private banking clients and the credit card holders of ABN AMRO Bank through my sales team of 8 members. Expertise – CONVERTING LEADS, TEAM MANAGEMENT and CO-ORDINATION Standard Chartered Bank. (15th May 2003 –31st October 2004) Designation: Personal Financial Consultant – Retail Banking Division Profile:Sales ? Achieving the Targets set in terms of product mix and the budgeted cross sell targets. ? Focus on revenue generating products for the bank mainly Insurance and Mutual Funds. ? Housing loan leads to be generated and forwarded to the Executives and ensuring constant follow ups with the loan team and the customers ensuring smooth flow and closure of deals. ? Being the Housing loan champion constant follow-ups with the fellow team for leads and successful closures. ? Updating & maintaining all Sales MIS (Calls, Prospects, Attritions, etc. Relationship Management ? Providing the BEST CUSTOMER SERVICE to the existing customers. This would include ensuring resolution / best possible solution to the queries raised, resulting in the customer retention within the set guidelines of my company. ? Establishing relations with new customers by introducing all the products (Asset and Liability products) ensur ing lasting relationship with the bank. ? Generating new business to achieve defined sales targets. ? Building and deepening relationships with existing Customers to achieve increase in share of wallet and revenues. Providing professional customer service to achieve a high percentage of customer satisfaction and retention. ? Managing the portfolio to de-risk against attrition and achieve stability of book. ? Having complete knowledge of the customer base in terms of the profile, demographics & psychographics and assets in the Bank and in other places. Baazee. com (I) Pvt. Ltd: 9th March 2000 – 9th May 2003 (3 years) Designation : Sr. Customer Service Executive Reporting : CFO and Asst. Manager Collection. Purpose : To ensure the Company’s Best Interest and its Customers are protected at all times. As a customer Service executive I am responsible for maintaining defined personal standards and operating economically and efficiently in the pursuit of the following. Job Profile: †¢ Team management and training. †¢ Weekly / monthly MIS generation. †¢ Regular update to the management in order to understand, modify and streamline processes improving customer experience online followed by implementation. †¢ Query handling, Customer satisfaction and retention. †¢ Administration of TALISMA, an e-CRM Solution. Creating standard responses and Work Flow for Customer Care Team. †¢ Revenue Capture. †¢ Conducted Surveys and Generating reports relating to Customer Satisfaction, Ratio of fulfillment on regular basis, changing trends and addressing customer concerns. †¢ Consistently monitoring Vendor Performance based of parameters of service levels, fulfil lment ratio. Achievements: †¢ Solely Handled NATIONAL PROMOTIONS â€Å"November Dhamaka 2000†and IT Festival for August- September 2001, End-to-End Process. Including Uploads of auctions, pre and post closure procedures and fulfillment of auctions. Handled multiple tasks at a time efficiently and with Good Results. The tasks included logistics; Image editing for uploads on the site, quality assurance of the data uploaded on the site, Resolving assigned mails in Talisma within the stipulated period. †¢ Overachieved Revenue targets consistently. †¢ Provided suggestions for the processes being followed internally, which have been appreciated and incorporated as a standard processes within the team. †¢ Assisted in Developing Mobiles, IT and Travel categories resulting in high number of fulfillment (Sales). Awarded as the Best Customer Care Executive and Employee for the Year 2000 and 2001. Based on Online Research carried through Out calling and day to day cus tomer interactions gathered valuable insights, which have now been incorporated in the website design. Anchor Holidays Pvt. Ltd (Time Share group): December 1999 till February 2000 Designation : Customer Service Executive Responsibilities: †¢ Provide information about the available packages and various schemes. Accommodate a suitable package for different customers, as per the budget requirement. Proactive Calls to members updating them about the latest schemes and offers. †¢ Keeping a track of benefits / holidays utilized by the customer during the validity period. Qualifications – Graduated from Mumbai University-Year 1999(H. R College Of Commerce & Economics) Personal Information Date of Birth: 14th October 1978 Marital Status: Married ( Dec ‘ 04 ) Spouse : Advocate Vishal Puri References: Mr. Anupam SanghaviMr. Sai Pratyush Siesta Hospitality Services Pvt LtdQuotrro BPO Solutions Chief Operating officerGeneral Manager Phone: (M) 98200 01858 ; 9987204401Pho ne: (M) 9910225558 KANCHAN AHUJA.

Teens and Problems essays

Teens and Problems essays Teens must deal with a wide variety of problems which can be difficult and stressful. These problems can range from peer pressure to dealing with siblings. Uncertainties come at a time in a teen's life when each teen is usually not equipped emotionally or mentally to handle these situations. Peer pressure, parents, and siblings are three difficult issues that confront Peer pressure is one of the most common problems of all teens. When a teen is new at a school and wants to gain friends, teens often use poor judgment in trying to impress new people. In order to gain new friends, teens can get involved in drugs, smoking, and alcohol. Many times they do things that they would never have imagined themselves doing prior to meeting a new group of people. Some teens try to make the "right" decision so others will like them. Having parents or other responsible adults they can turn to for help or advice is crucial at this point in a teen's life. ...